The Temple of Literature was founded in 1070 during the Ly Dynasty and initially served as a temple dedicated to Confucius. A few years later, the Imperial Academy was established on its grounds, becoming the first institution of higher education in Vietnam. For centuries, members of the nobility and the country's most talented students studied there.
The architectural complex consists of several successive courtyards separated by traditional gates, pavilions, and gardens. Each section of the grounds has its own historical significance and reflects the principles of Confucian philosophy, which had a profound influence on the development of education in Vietnam.
One of the complex's main attractions are the stone steles mounted on the backs of stone turtles. They bear the names of scholars who successfully passed state examinations in various historical periods. These monuments are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
A visit to the Temple of Literature not only allows you to get acquainted with the architecture of ancient Vietnam, but also to understand the importance of education in the development of the state over many centuries.
Today, the complex remains a symbol of knowledge and academic achievement. Many students and schoolchildren come here before important exams to ask for luck and inspiration.
